Everframe Gallery
The Sleeping Gypsy by Henri Rousseau
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The Sleeping Gypsy, 1897

Henri Rousseau

Oil on canvas · 129.5 x 200.7 cm

A lion sniffs at a sleeping traveller under an impossibly calm desert moon.

Under a still moon a lion sniffs a sleeping musician in the desert, her striped robe glowing. Rousseau's dreamlike 1897 scene, painted with untrained, hypnotic clarity, hovers between innocence and menace — a quiet forerunner of Surrealism.

What you're looking at

There are no footprints. Not hers, not the lion's — the sand is completely unmarked, which is one of several reasons the scene reads as a dream rather than an event. Rousseau was a customs officer who taught himself to paint, and he tried to sell this to the mayor of his home town for a few hundred francs, describing it in a letter. The mayor said no.

On a Frame TV

About 1.54:1, so the clean crop takes a trim from top and bottom and the composition survives it. Flat colour, hard edges and a dark ground with bright stripes — it reads clearly at any size and in any light.

Museum of Modern Art

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